Israel, Syria agree to dedicated communication line in US-brokered talks

Joint mechanism will be used to de-escalate militarily, and may pave the road for an eventual security agreement.

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JULY 16: Smoke rises in the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Syria's defence ministry headquarters on July 16, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A spokesperson from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have targeted the headquarters of Syria's defence ministry and a site near the presidential palace in Damascus. The strikes come amid an escalation in conflict between Syrian government forces and Druze militia in the southern Syrian city of Sweida, or Suwayda. Israel has previously vowed to protect the Druze in Syria, due to the deep brotherly alliance with our Druze citizens in Israel, and their familial and historical ties to the Druze in Syria, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)
The aftermath of an Israeli air strike on Syria's Defence Ministry headquarters in July 2025 in Damascus [File: Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images]

Israel and Syria agreed to set up a joint mechanism for sharing intelligence and coordinating military de-escalation under United States supervision.

The “dedicated communication cell”, as Tuesday’s joint statement described the mechanism, will also facilitate “diplomatic engagement and commercial opportunities”.

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Israel and Syria have been in intermittent talks over the last year in an attempt to find a security agreement that would stop Israel’s repeated attacks on its northeastern neighbour.

The latest statement comes after meetings held between Israeli and Syrian officials, including the Syrian foreign minister, in Paris on Monday and Tuesday, as the US attempts to get negotiations back on track.

“The mechanism will serve as a platform to address any disputes promptly and work to prevent misunderstandings,” the statement said.

However, a Syrian official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told the Reuters news agency it would be impossible to move forward on “strategic files” with Israel without a clear and enforceable timeline for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Syrian territory seized since the December 2024 overthrow of former President Bashar al-Assad.

The official added that the talks ended with an initiative to suspend all Israeli military activity against Syria, something that was not confirmed from the Israeli side.

‘Military de-escalation’

Israel has illegally occupied areas of the Syrian Golan Heights since 1967, but expanded further into Syrian territory in the past year, including the seizure of the strategic Jabal al-Sheikh, a mountain that lies between Israel and Syria.

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Israel has also conducted numerous attacks, including on the Syrian Ministry of Defence building in Damascus.

The Israelis have attempted to paint the new Syrian authorities, led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, as an “extremist” force despite overt backing for the Syrian leader from US President Donald Trump.

That US support has put Israel under some pressure to reach a deal with Syria, although a comprehensive agreement does not appear to be imminent.

The US Department of State said the agreed-upon communication mechanism would be used “to facilitate immediate and ongoing coordination on [Israel and Syria’s] communication sharing, military de-escalation, diplomatic engagement, and commercial opportunities”.


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