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The face of hunger and malnutrition in Venezuela

Inflation and food shortages leave Venezuelans trapped in food queues or at the mercy of food smugglers.

Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
People line up for hours to buy basic products in front of a supermarket in La Candelaria district. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
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By Alessandro Falco
Published On 10 Oct 201610 Oct 2016

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Caracas, Venezuela – Venezuela is in the midst of a severe economic crisis. The country, though one of the richest in natural resources, has been called the worst economy of 2016 by the International Monetary Fund, and its inflation rate could reach 700 percent by the end of the year.

Today, the biggest concern for Venezuelans is the food shortage, together with rampant crime and the lack of medicine.

Every day, thousands of people reach supermarkets or shops, sometimes as early as dawn, patiently waiting in long lines just to buy a few pieces of basic food items, such as rice or flour, at a lower price set by the government.

The alternative to “colas” (food lines in Spanish) can be found in expensive supermarkets, where only the wealthy can afford to shop. The others rely on “bachaqueros”, or food smugglers who re-sell on the street subsidised goods at much higher prices.

WATCH: Life on the line – Inside Venezuela’s crisis

In the slums of Caracas, the situation is difficult. Many families are unable to provide two to three meals a day for their children. Lunch often consists of a banana or a piece of bread.

As a result of this climate of uncertainty and helplessness, crime is rising fast in Venezuela, especially in Caracas, already ranked in 2015 as the most violent city in the world.

In the rest of the country, the food crisis is worse, and health workers have noted increased cases of malnutrition within the poorest segments of the population.

RELATED: Venezuelans flock across border due to food shortage

Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
An old man picks up some tomatoes and fruit discarded at the end of the day by a green grocer. Inflation has a strong impact on food prices, and a bag of tomatoes can easily reach the equivalent to one day's minimum wage. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
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Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
Four siblings eat boiled bananas in the kitchen of their shack in Petare. Many families are unable to provide proper food for their children in Venezuela. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
A mother in Alta Guajira looks at one of her children with obvious signs of malnutrition. Last month, she lost two of her five children to malnutrition. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
Jaqueline, 33, sits on her bed with the little Sinay, just four months old. Because of poor nutrition, the mother has no breast milk and artificial substitutes are only available through food smugglers [bachaqueros] that sell a can of milk powder for $7, more than one week's worth of the minimum salary wage. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
A man in a state of malnutrition lying on his bed in a rural area around Maracaibo. He was left unable to move and in extreme poverty after a car accident at work. He is claiming social assistance, which is insufficient to sustain him. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
A starving dog runs in the backyard of his house.The family claims they eat only once a day because of the crisis. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
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Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
People waiting for a free meal offered by the government to needing citizens of Barrio Sarria. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
A man eats a mango for lunch in front of his shack in Petare, the largest slum in Caracas. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
This bakery produces bread at subsidised prices in Barrio Sarria. Hundreds of people line up outside for hours to buy some bread every day. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
Two people eat the food they find amid the rubbish at a district full of restaurants in downtown Caracas. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
People awaiting to receive a free cup of soup, offered by the Evangelical Church in Petare, one of the largest slums in South America. More than 200,000 people lined up for the free meal on this day. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
A little girl searches for food at a garbage dump at La Pulga's Maracaibo market. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
The owner of a small restaurant inside a fruit market counts money. Inflation in prices means the same amount of money is no longer worth what it used to be. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]
Hunger in Venezuela / Please Do Not Use
A child eats a meal offered by his neighbour. Venezuela is facing a severe economic crisis and a large part of the population has no access to essential food products at a reasonable price due to one of the highest inflation rates in the world. [Alessandro Falco/Al Jazeera]


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