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In Pictures

Gallery|Arts and Culture

In Pictures: India’s iconic Ambassador car

Suspension of classic automobile and “grand old lady” marks end of an era and also uncertainty for workers at factory.

The Ambassador is considered as a definitive Indian car and is fondly called "The grand old lady of Indian roads". It has been in production since 1957.
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By Sudhiti Naskar and Paromita Chatterjee
Published On 16 Jun 201416 Jun 2014

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The Ambassador, one of the first cars made in India, has been phased out after parent company Hindustan Motors announced the suspension of production in its Uttarpara factory in Kolkata, the capital of the eastern West Bengal state last month.

With a hardy structure and dependable performance, the curvy car came to be known as made for the Indian roads. It has plied smoothly over bad and bumpy stretches for more than 60 years.

In its heyday, Amby, as it is called affectionately, catered to the elites, politicians, and bureaucrats. It became a status symbol.

But with minimal customisation through the years, it slowly lost its market to newer, more glamorous cars. 

Apart from being used as taxis in major cities of India, Amby retained its crown. It is still the beloved “grand old lady” to its fans.

As it stands on the verge of becoming history, memories and attachments with the cars are being revived. But the workers at the factory behind the car, who have now lost their jobs, are feeling the loss the most.

An Ambassador passes in front of the historic writer(***)s building in Kolkata, West Bengal, India(***)s eastern state. The automobile was manufactured by Hindustan Motors at its Uttarpara plant near Kolkata
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Muneshwar Shaw, 86, has been looking after this garage for 35 years. He says the Ambassador is the sturdiest car of all the cars running on the streets of India.
Hindustan Motors recently shut down its factory in Uttarpara.
The company on May 24 declared suspension of all work at this unit until further notice.
One of the oldest models of the Ambassador parked in front of a house in Kolkata. The halt in production was forced by low productivity, lack of funds and demand.
An Ambassador taxi being pushed by by-standers to jump-start it at a busy area in Kolkata. The curved taxis are still quite a common sight around the country.
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With minimal customisation through the years, it slowly lost its market to newer, more glamorous cars.
Workers, who lost their jobs after the closure of the Hindustan Motor factory at Uttarpara, protest in front of the site.
R Sharma,52, a worker at the Hindustan Motor plant at his single room quarter. He is unhappy with the suspension order and overall maintenance of the workers(***) quarters. He has not received his salary for last six months just like the other workers of the factory. 
Krishna Murari Yadav, 55, with his family, at his residential quarters. According to him, the suspension order is ad-hoc and unfair. "We never came to know that work would be stopped". Being a union member he is vocal in his protest. "When we go to the grocer, he doesn(***)t want to give us stuff on loan as everyone knows we are not getting salary. It is humiliating". He is hopeful the factory will resume work again.
An old Ambassador taxi being repaired at a garage in Kolkata.
The residential quarters of Hindustan Motors(***) workers. 
The premises of the Hindustan Motor factory.
The empty Ambassador shed of Hindustan Motors.


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